|
Key Players in Afghanistan
 |
Ousted
President Burhanuddin Rabbani |
| Born
1940
After
the ouster of President Najibullah in 1992, Rabbani was elected
by a ruling committee as interim president for one year. However,
he did not resign when his term expired and remained in power
until 1996. Much of his presidency was consumed by fighting
off other factions trying to seize control of the government.
One of his fiercest rivals, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, virtually
leveled the capital Kabul in fierce shelling. In September,
1996, Rabbani was overthrown by the Taliban militia and he
fled the country. However, his government continues to be
recognized by the United Nations.
|
 |
Mullah
Mohammed Rabbani |
| When
the Taliban seized Kabul, a six-member ruling council of Muslim
clerics was set up, with Mohammed Rabbani (no relation to Burhanuddin)
appointed its leader. While Rabbani and the ruling council constitute
the public face of Afghanistan, the important decisions are
made by Mullah Mohammed Omar, who resides in the southern city
of Kandahar. |
| No
Photo Available |
Gen.
Rashid Dostum |
| Dostum
commands one of the most powerful armies in Afghanistan, a force
that was allied with President Najibullah prior to his ouster
in 1992. Dostum, sometimes in alliance with the forces of Gulbuddin
Hekmatyar, fought sporadically with the Rabbani government.
Today Dostum's Uzbek-dominated militia, along with the remnants
of the former Afghan army form the backbone of the anti-Taliban
Northern Alliance. His forces occupy a large section of the
country's north, centered on the town of Mazar-i-Sharif. |
| No
Photo Available |
Gulbuddin
Hekmatyar |
| Born
1940
Hekmatyar,
one of the key warlords during the Soviet occupation, emerged
as a formidable enemy of the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani
after the fall of Najibullah in 1992. Hekmatyar declined a
role in the new government and launched several unsuccessful
efforts to seize power by force in Kabul. Sometimes in alliance
with Gen. Rashid Dostum and others, his force pummeled the
capital with rocket attacks, causing unprecedented damage
to much of the city. Hekmatyar was briefly appointed prime
minister as part of an alliance with the government in the
closing days of the Rabbani regime.
|
| No
Photo Available |
"Commander
of the Faithful" Mullah Mohammad Omar |
| Born
1962
Little
is known about Mohammad Omar, the undisputed ruler of the
Taliban. He controls Afghanistan from his hermetic base in
the southern city of Kandahar. Followers of the Taliban claim
that Omar, who, as a top Muslim cleric carries the title Mullah,
studied in Pakistani Islamic schools before joining the jihad
against the Soviets in the 1980s. On April 3rd, 1996, about
1,000 Muslim clergymen chose Mullah Omar as supreme leader
of the Taliban. In accordance with the Taliban prohibition
against images of the human form, few if any photographs of
the leader exist.
|
|
|