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U.S. Attacks May Continue for Weeks
By SUSANNE M. SCHAFER
Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) - The U.S. warplanes that started attacking Taliban front-line troops north of Kabul over the weekend may have to keep up the pounding for weeks to dislodge the dug-in embattlements, military analysts said.
American warplanes have increasingly focused on Taliban troops and equipment on the front lines of the civil war between the Taliban militia and a loose network of opposition forces.
Despite the airstrikes, however, the opposition northern alliance needs more military help before moving on the Afghan capital, the alliance's Washington representative, Haron Amin, said Monday.
"It is better than other days, but a lot more of it is needed for us to make ground moves," Amin said.
Military analysts agreed that airstrikes against Taliban forces could continue for weeks.
"I don't think it's a symbolic action. I think it's a real military requirement" to destroy the Taliban's forces, said Michael O'Hanlon, a Brookings Institution expert on defense.
Pentagon officials have said up to 15,000 Taliban troops appear to be entrenched in a labyrinth-like complex of caves, trenches and bunkers north of the Afghan capital. Those forces have impeded advances over the years by the opposition northern alliance.
Sunday, at the beginning of the third week of U.S.-led airstrikes, American aircraft shifted their focus from hitting al-Qaida terrorist camps and Taliban centers elsewhere to the ruling militia's troop concentrations north of Kabul.
"The reason for the air attacks on Taliban and al-Qaida forces is to destroy Taliban and al-Qaida forces," Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Monday. He denied suggestions that the Bush administration had held back bombing the front-line Taliban positions out of fear that the northern alliance would capture Kabul before a replacement government acceptable to Afghanistan's many competing factions could be established.
The core of the Taliban's support comes from Pashtun tribesmen, a major ethnic group in neighboring Pakistan as well. Pakistan, a key U.S. ally in its global war on terror, opposes an alliance takeover in Afghanistan, because its main support comes from other Afghan ethnic groups.
Air Force Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Monday's Pentagon news conference that earlier attacks were designed to undercut the Taliban's ability to replace troops it loses on the front lines. He said the attacks destroyed many Taliban transport aircraft used either to fly reinforcements to the front lines or to extract wounded troops.
In explaining the timing of the move against Taliban front-line fighters, Myers emphasized the payoff for the northern alliance.
"We're starting to work on some Taliban targets that are arrayed out in the field against folks that we would like to help, and that's what we're about," Myers said.
The front-line attacks are crucial to aiding the northern alliance because it is not strong enough to defeat the Taliban on its own, argued Brookings' O'Hanlon.
"These attacks by the Air Force may take weeks," he said. The Taliban's artillery sites, vehicles, tanks and aircraft will have to be attacked as well, he said.
The front-line forces north of Kabul couldn't stay off the target list any longer because of impending winter weather, said retired Gen. George Joulwan, former commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Europe.
Waiting too long would make advancement of ground forces difficult in snow and cold. It also would create a lull in activity that would not advance Washington's cause, he said.
"The center of gravity for the Taliban is their military, and minimizing or eliminating their military is necessary" to end Taliban rule, Joulwan said.
The Muslim holy month of Ramadan also begins in mid-November, and Pakistan's military ruler, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, has said he hoped the U.S. strikes were finished by then. Rumsfeld said the United States respected the religious holiday but may not stop or slow its attacks.
"History is replete with instances where Muslim nations have fought among themselves or with other countries during various important holy days for their religion," Rumsfeld said.
Rumsfeld denied Taliban claims that two U.S. helicopters were shot down during Friday's commando raid near Kandahar. Video footage from the Al-Jazeera television network showed people gathered around several large wheels that the Taliban said were a downed helicopter's landing gear.
"The Taliban have said they have shot down at least two helicopters, which is false. They have not," Rumsfeld said.
The top commander of U.S. forces involved in the military campaign, Army Gen. Tommy Franks, flew to the region on Sunday to consult with government officials and visit some of the troops.
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